A bone marrow transplant, also known as a stem cell transplant, is a medical procedure that replaces damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells. Bone marrow is the soft, spongy tissue inside certain bones, and it's responsible for producing blood cells.  

Why is a Bone Marrow Transplant needed?

Cancer: Certain types of cancer, such as leukemia and lymphoma, can affect the bone marrow, preventing it from producing healthy blood cells.  

Blood disorders: Diseases like sickle cell anemia or aplastic anemia.

Autoimmune diseases: In some cases, autoimmune diseases can damage bone marrow.  

How does a Bone Marrow Transplant work?

Preparation: The patient undergoes chemotherapy and radiation therapy to destroy the diseased bone marrow.  

Stem cell collection: Healthy stem cells are collected from a donor, either through a bone marrow aspiration or by apheresis (a process that collects stem cells from the blood).  

Transplant: The collected stem cells are infused into the patient's bloodstream. These cells travel to the bone marrow and begin producing new, healthy blood cells.  

Types of Bone Marrow Transplants:

• Autologous: The patient receives their own stem cells.  
• Allogeneic: The patient receives stem cells from a donor.  
• Syngeneic: The patient receives stem cells from an identical twin.

Recovery Process

Recovery from a bone marrow transplant can be a long and challenging process, as the body needs time to rebuild its blood cells. It's important to value your doctor's instructions for a faster recovery.

Cost of Bone Marrow Transplant in Apollo Hospital, Chennai

The cost of bone marrow treatment in Apollo hospital starts from INR 15, 00,000 – 40,00,000. Also, the type of treatment you choose determines the actual cost of a BMT.

Cost of different types of BMT in India;

• Autologous                         – from 15,00,000
• Allogeneic                           – from 25,00,000
• Haplo – Allogeneic           – from 35,00,000

FAQs

1. What factors affect the cost of a bone marrow transplant at Apollo Hospital, Chennai?

The cost of a bone marrow transplant can vary depending on several factors, including:

• Type of transplant: Autologous (using the patient's own stem cells) or allogeneic (using a donor's stem cells)
• Complexity of the procedure: The severity of the underlying disease and any complications can affect the cost.
• Donor type: Whether the donor is related or unrelated can influence the cost.
• Additional procedures: Any necessary pre- or post-transplant procedures, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, will add to the overall cost.

2. What is the approximate cost range for a bone marrow transplant at Apollo Hospital, Chennai?

The cost of a bone marrow transplant at Apollo Hospital, Chennai can range from 15,00,00. 

3. Does Apollo Hospital offer any financial assistance for bone marrow transplants?

Apollo Hospital may offer financial assistance programs or tie-ups with insurance companies to help reduce the cost of bone marrow transplants. It's advisable to inquire about these options when consulting with the hospital.

4. Are there any government schemes or subsidies available for bone marrow transplants in India?

The Indian government has implemented various healthcare schemes and subsidies to make medical treatments more affordable. It's worth checking if you are eligible for any government assistance.

5. Can I get a loan to finance a bone marrow transplant at Apollo Hospital, Chennai?

Several banks and financial institutions offer loans for medical treatments. You can explore these options to help cover the costs.

6. Are there any fundraising options available for bone marrow transplants?

Many patients and their families resort to crowdfunding platforms to raise funds for medical treatments. These platforms can connect you with potential donors and supporters.

7. What is the success rate of bone marrow transplants at Apollo Hospital, Chennai?

Apollo Hospital has a reputation for successful bone marrow transplant procedures. However, the success rate can vary depending on individual cases. It's crucial to discuss the expected outcomes with your treating physician.

8. Is it possible to get a second opinion for bone marrow transplant at Apollo Hospital, Chennai?

Yes, you can consult with multiple specialists at Apollo Hospital or seek a second opinion from another healthcare provider.

9. What are the potential side effects of a bone marrow transplant?

Bone marrow transplants can have potential side effects, such as graft-versus-host disease, infections, and bleeding. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits with you.

10. Are there any international patients who undergo bone marrow transplants at Apollo Hospital, Chennai?

Yes, Apollo Hospital attracts patients from around the world for various medical treatments, including bone marrow transplants. Their international patient services team can assist with visa, accommodation, and other arrangements.