Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women worldwide. In India, advancements in medical technology and treatment options have significantly improved the stance for breast cancer patients.

Understanding Breast Cancer

Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow uncontrollably. It can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.

Risk Factors for Breast Cancer

• Age: Risk increases with age, particularly after menopause.
• Family history: A family history of breast cancer, especially in first-degree relatives, increases the risk.
• Genetics: Specific gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can increase the risk.
• Lifestyle factors: Factors like obesity, lack of physical activity, and alcohol consumption can contribute to the risk.

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

• A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm
• Change in the size, shape, or contour of the breast
• Nipple discharge (other than breast milk)
• Nipple pain or inversion
• Skin changes on the breast, such as redness, scaling, or dimpling

Treatment Options

• Surgery: Surgical removal of the cancerous tumor and surrounding tissue.
• Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays are used to kill cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: Medications are used to kill cancer cells throughout the body.
• Hormone Therapy: This therapy is used to block the effects of hormones that can fuel cancer growth.
• Targeted Therapy: Drugs target specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth.

The cost of breast cancer treatment in India

The cost of breast cancer treatment in India can range from INR 90,000 to INR 16,50,000, depending on certain factors like the type of treatment, the patient's age and health, and the city where the treatment is received. The cost in several Indian cities is as follows: 

Bengaluru       - INR 90,000 to INR 15,00,000

Kolkata            - INR 72,600 to INR 15,00,000

Chennai          - INR 85,500 to INR 14,25,000

Pune                - INR 90,000 to INR 15,00,000

Best Hospitals for the Treatment

• Apollo Hospitals
• Fortis Hospitals
• Max Hospital, New Delhi
• Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai
• Artemis Hospital
• Manipal Hospital, Bangalore
• Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai
• Sanar International Hospital, Haryana
• Fuda Cancer Hospital, Mumbai

Best Oncologists for Breast Cancer

• Dr. Harit Chaturvedi
• Dr. Surender Kumar Dabas
• Dr. Pramod Kumar Julka
• Dr. Meenu Walia
• Dr. Gopal Sharma
• Dr. Devavrat Arya
• Dr. Sandeep Batra
• Dr. Charu Garg

FAQs

1. What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cells of the breasts.

2. What are the risk factors for breast cancer?

Risk factors for breast cancer include age, family history, genetic mutations, hormonal factors, and lifestyle factors like obesity and alcohol consumption.

3. What are the symptoms of breast cancer?

Common symptoms include a lump or thickening in the breast or underarm, changes in breast shape or size, nipple discharge, nipple pain or inversion, and skin changes on the breast.

4. How is breast cancer diagnosed?

Breast cancer is diagnosed through a combination of methods, including physical examination, mammogram, ultrasound, biopsy, and other imaging tests.

5. What are the treatment options for breast cancer?

Treatment options for breast cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. The specific treatment plan depends on the stage and type of cancer.

6. Is breast cancer curable?

Early detection and timely treatment significantly increase the chances of curing breast cancer. However, the prognosis depends on various factors, including the stage of the cancer, the patient's overall health, and the effectiveness of treatment.

7. How can I reduce my risk of breast cancer?

To reduce the risk of breast cancer, consider maintaining a healthy weight, being physically active, limiting alcohol consumption, and getting regular breast cancer screenings.

8. What is the role of genetic testing in breast cancer?

Genetic testing can help identify individuals with a higher risk of breast cancer due to inherited genetic mutations.

9. Is breast reconstruction possible after breast cancer surgery?

Yes, breast reconstruction surgery can help restore the appearance of the breast after mastectomy.

10. What is the importance of early detection of breast cancer?

Early detection of breast cancer through regular screenings and self-exams can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment and survival.