Cancer is a global health concern that is always a burning burden for every single individual. Among the list, cervical cancer, a type of cancer that affects the cervix, would cause a drastic impact on our daily life. In India, advancements in medical technology and treatment options have improved the outlook for cervical cancer patients.

What Is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. 

What are the causes of cervical cancer?

Almost all cases of cervical cancer are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection. While most HPV infections are harmless and go away on their own, persistent infections with certain high-risk types of HPV can lead to the development of cervical cancer.

What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?

  Early-stage cervical cancer often has no symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include: 

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding between periods, after sex, or after menopause 
• Unusual vaginal discharge 
• Pelvic pain or discomfort 

Treatment of Cervical Cancer

• Surgery: This may involve removing the cervix, uterus, and sometimes nearby lymph nodes. 
• Radiation therapy  
• Chemotherapy
• Immunotherapy

Cost of Cervical Cancer Treatment in India

The cost of cervical cancer treatment is determined by several factors, including consultation fees, diagnostic tests like costs for tests like Pap smears, HPV tests, colposcopy, biopsy, and imaging studies (CT scans, MRI), surgical procedures, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and post-treatment care. Also, the hospital chosen for the treatment (public/private hospitals), type of health insurance, and government schemes like The Ayushman Bharat-National Health Protection Mission could affect the overall cost of the treatment. In essence, if cervical cancer is detected early, the average cost of treatment in India can be between Rs 50,000 and Rs 2,00,000. For further advanced cases, the cost will range between Rs 5,00,000 and Rs 15,00,000 because of the complexity of the procedures and the extensiveness it may possess.

Top Hospitals for Cervical Cancer Treatment in India

• Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, Delhi
• Fuda Hospital, Mumbai
• All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
• BLK Max Super Specialty Hospital
• Apollo Hospital, Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad
• Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
• Apollo Cancer Centre, Teryampet

FAQs

1. What is cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina.

2. What causes cervical cancer?

Almost all cases of cervical cancer are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a sexually transmitted infection.

3. What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?

Early-stage cervical cancer often has no symptoms. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include abnormal vaginal bleeding, unusual vaginal discharge, and pelvic pain.

4. How is cervical cancer diagnosed?

Cervical cancer is diagnosed through a Pap test and an HPV test. If abnormalities are found, further tests like a colposcopy and biopsy may be recommended.

5. What are the treatment options for cervical cancer?

Treatment options for cervical cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy.

6. How can cervical cancer be prevented?

Regular cervical cancer screening, HPV vaccination, and practicing safe sex can help prevent cervical cancer.

7. Is cervical cancer curable?

Early detection and treatment significantly improve the chances of curing cervical cancer.

8. What are the risk factors for cervical cancer?

Risk factors for cervical cancer include early sexual activity, multiple sexual partners, smoking, and a weakened immune system.

9. What are the long-term effects of cervical cancer treatment?

Long-term effects of treatment may include infertility, early menopause, and vaginal dryness.

10. When should I get a cervical cancer screening?

Women aged 21-65 should undergo regular cervical cancer screening as recommended by their healthcare provider.