India has witnessed remarkable progress in the field of medicine, leveraging cutting-edge technology and skilled healthcare professionals. AICD implantation, a life-saving procedure for patients at risk of sudden cardiac arrest, has gained prominence in India's medical landscape due to its effectiveness in preventing fatal arrhythmias.

 What is an AICD Implantation? 

An Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (AICD) is a small device implanted under the skin in the chest or abdomen. It continuously monitors the heart's rhythm and delivers electrical shocks to restore normal heartbeats in case of irregularities or sudden cardiac arrest.

 Why is it done? 

AICD implantation is recommended for individuals at high risk of life-threatening arrhythmias or sudden cardiac arrest, particularly those with a history of cardiac conditions such as ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation.

 Preparation for the Surgery 

Before undergoing AICD implantation, patients typically undergo thorough medical evaluations, including electrocardiograms (ECG), echocardiograms, and blood tests. They may also be advised to discontinue certain medications and fast for a specified period before the surgery. Preparation for the surgery involves a range of preoperative evaluations, including blood tests, imaging studies, and consultations with cardiologists and anesthesiologists. Patients are also provided with instructions on how to prepare for the surgery, which may include fasting guidelines. Moreover, a detailed risk assessment is conducted, during which the potential risks and benefits of the AICD surgery are discussed with the patient. This discussion encompasses possible complications such as infection, bleeding, or device malfunction, enabling informed decision-making and preparation for the procedure.

After an AICD surgery, patients are closely monitored in the hospital to ensure proper wound healing and device functionality. Medications are prescribed to manage discomfort and prevent infection. Patients are advised to limit physical activity and given guidance to gradually resume normal activities. Regular follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor the device's function. Patients are encouraged to adopt lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of further complications. They are also educated on recognizing and responding to symptoms of potential device malfunction or inappropriate shocks. This approach ensures optimal recovery and long-term management of cardiac health.

 Top Nations for AICD Implantation 

Countries renowned for their expertise in AICD implantation include the United States, Germany, Japan, and India. India has emerged as a preferred destination due to its advanced healthcare infrastructure, skilled medical professionals, and cost-effectiveness.

 Cost Comparison of AICD Implantation in India & Other Nations 

When it comes to Indian destinations, Kochi is the cheapest option with a minimum cost of $5,000.00, while Mumbai is the most expensive with a minimum cost of $4,533.33. In terms of maximum cost, both Delhi and Mumbai have the highest cost of $11,200.00.

As for international destinations, Thailand is the most affordable option with a cost of $15,000, while Turkey is the most expensive with a cost of $26,000. However, the USA is the most expensive destination among all, with a cost of $70,000.

 Best Hospitals in AICD Implantation 

• Apollo Hospital, Chennai
• Fortis Healthcare, Delhi,
• Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals
• Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket (Max Saket)
• BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi
• Medanta–The Medicity, Gurugram
• Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mumbai

 Best Surgeons for AICD Implantation 

• Dr. Ashok Seth
• Dr. Anil Kumar
• Dr. KM Mandana
• Dr Andrew Vanezis
• Dr. Anil Saxena
• Dr. Raju Vas
• Dr. T. S. KLER
• Dr Madan Kumar K
• Dr Mokhtar Ibrahim
• Dr. Pawan Zutshi
• Dr. YK Misra

 FAQ 

 Q1: How long does the AICD implantation procedure take?

A: The surgery typically lasts 2 to 4 hours, including preparation and recovery time.

 Q2: What is the success rate of AICD implantation?

A: AICD implantation has a high success rate in preventing sudden cardiac arrest, with most patients experiencing improved quality of life and reduced mortality risk.

 Q3: Are there any risks associated with AICD implantation?

A: While AICD implantation is generally safe, potential risks include infection, bleeding, device malfunction, and allergic reactions to anesthesia or device components.

 Q4: How often do I need to follow up after AICD implantation?

A: Patients typically require regular follow-up appointments with their cardiologist to monitor device function, adjust settings, and address any concerns or complications.

 Q5: Can I lead a normal life after AICD implantation?

A: Yes, most patients can resume normal activities following AICD implantation, although certain precautions may be advised to minimize the risk of device damage or malfunction.

 Q6: Will I feel the shocks from the AICD?

A: Some patients may feel a mild sensation or discomfort when the AICD delivers shocks, but these sensations are generally well-tolerated and not considered painful.

 Q7: How long does the battery of the AICD last?

A: The battery life of an AICD typically ranges from 5 to 10 years, after which the device may need to be replaced through a surgical procedure.

 Q8: Can I undergo MRI scans with an AICD implanted?

A: Most modern AICD devices are MRI-compatible, but it's essential to consult your cardiologist and inform the medical staff before undergoing an MRI.

 Q9: How soon can I return to work after AICD implantation?

A: Recovery time varies depending on individual circumstances, but many patients can return to work within a few weeks after surgery, following their doctor's recommendations.

 Q10: Will my insurance cover the cost of AICD implantation?

A: Many insurance plans cover AICD implantation, but coverage may vary depending on your insurance provider.

Q11: Will electronic signals affect the AICD?

A: Some electronic devices can interfere with the functioning of an AICD, emitting electromagnetic fields that disrupt the signals of the device. Here are some precautions to consider:

1. Keep your phone six inches away from your AICD.

2. Maintain a safe distance from operating microwaves.

3. Inform security personnel about your implant before passing through metal detectors or security systems.

4. Avoid prolonged exposure to high-voltage equipment.

5. Maintain a reasonable distance from household electrical appliances.

6. Inform healthcare providers about your implant before undergoing medical procedures.