India is the world leader in thyroid treatment, offering its best throughout the globe by providing top-class medical care and specifics. With its modern installations, largely professed medical labor force, and committed patient care, India has surfaced as a commanding option for the treatment of thyroid diseases. With an innovative approach that combines better diagnostics, substantiated treatment plans, and a strong emphasis on exploration and development, India is reconsidering the norms for thyroid care. India's interdisciplinary approach benefits patients with thyroid hormone abnormalities, thyroid cancer, or nodules, improving their quality of life and fostering improved results. Japan, USA, Singapore, Germany, and Sweden are the other leading nations in hyperthyroidism treatment.

What is Hyperthyroidism? 

Hypothyroidism is a common condition where the thyroid doesn’t produce and release enough thyroid hormone into your bloodstream. This makes your metabolism decelerate. Also called underactive thyroid, hypothyroidism can make you feel tired, gain weight, and be unfit to tolerate cold temperatures. The main treatment for hypothyroidism is a hormone-relief remedy. It is a common disease and is treatable as well with proper medications.

Myxedema is the term used to describe very low thyroid levels. Myxedema is an extremely dangerous illness that can have severe symptoms, such as failure of the heart, confusion, coma stage, low body temperature, and anemia.

How does our Thyroid Work? 

The thyroid gland, a small butterfly-shaped organ located at the base of the neck, plays a pivotal part in regulating colorful fleshly functions through the product of thyroid hormones. These hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), influence metabolism, growth, and energy situations throughout the body. The thyroid gland functions under the control of the pituitary gland in the brain, which secretes thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) to gesture the thyroid to produce thyroid hormones. When thyroid hormone situations drop, the pituitary gland releases further TSH, stimulating the thyroid to increase hormone products. Again, when thyroid hormone situations rise, TSH product diminishes, motioning the thyroid to reduce hormone product. This delicate balance is essential for maintaining optimal metabolic function, temperature regulation, heart rate, and overall well-being. Any dislocation in the thyroid's function, whether due to autoimmune conditions, iodine insufficiency, or other factors, can lead to thyroid diseases similar to hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, or thyroid nodes. Understanding the intricate workings of the thyroid gland is pivotal for diagnosing and managing thyroid conditions effectively, ensuring optimal health and vitality.

What are the symptoms? 

1. Fatigue and weakness

2. Weight gain or difficulty losing weight

3. Cold sensitivity

4. Dry skin and hair

5. Constipation

6. Muscle aches and stiffness

7. Joint pain and swelling

8. Thin, brittle nails

9. Hair loss or thinning

10. Irregular menstrual periods or heavy menstrual bleeding

11. Depression or mood swings

12. Memory problems and difficulty concentrating

13. Hoarseness

14. Elevated cholesterol levels

15. Swelling of the thyroid gland (goiter) in some cases.

Causes 

Hypothyroidism can be caused by certain factors that affect the thyroid gland's capability to produce acceptable quantities of thyroid hormones. The most common cause of hypothyroidism is autoimmune thyroiditis, also known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, where the body's vulnerable system inaptly attacks the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and reduced hormone product. Other causes include thyroid surgery or radioactive iodine treatment for hyperthyroidism, certain specifics similar as lithium or amiodarone, iodine insufficiency, natural thyroid diseases, pituitary gland diseases affecting TSH product, and radiation remedy to the head and neck area for cancer treatment. Understanding the underpinning cause of hypothyroidism is pivotal for determining the applicable treatment approach and managing the condition effectively.

Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism 

Hypothyroidism is typically diagnosed through blood tests that measure levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroid hormones (T4 and sometimes T3). If TSH levels are elevated and T4 levels are low, it suggests hypothyroidism. Additional testing, such as imaging studies or antibody tests for autoimmune thyroiditis, may be performed to evaluate thyroid function and determine the underlying cause.

Treatment 

The treatment for hypothyroidism substantially involves hormone relief remedies to restore thyroid hormone to normal position. The most common drug specified is synthetic thyroxine (T4), which is taken orally in the form of levothyroxine. This drug effectively supplements the body with the thyroid hormone it lacks, helping to palliate symptoms and restore metabolic balance. Treatment is acclimatized to each existent's requirements, with lozenge adaptations grounded on periodic monitoring of thyroid hormone situations through blood tests. It's important to take drugs as specified and follow up with regular check-ups to ensure optimal thyroid function and overall well-being. In addition to drugs, life variations such as maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, managing stress, and avoiding tobacco and inordinate alcohol consumption can also support thyroid health and treatment issues. In cases where hypothyroidism is caused by underpinning conditions similar to autoimmune thyroiditis, applicable operation of the underpinning condition may be necessary alongside thyroid hormone relief remedy. Consulting with the surgeon is essential for proper opinion, treatment, and operation of hypothyroidism.

Cost of Hypothyroidism in India 

In India, the cost of thyroid treatment typically ranges from INR 75,000 to INR 90,000, with an average cost of around INR 82,500. However, it's important to note that these figures are approximate and may vary based on several factors such as the type of treatment required, the severity of the condition, the choice of healthcare facility, the expertise of the medical professionals involved, and additional diagnostic tests or procedures. Factors such as hospitalization expenses, medications, follow-up consultations, and any complications that may arise during treatment can also influence the overall cost. Patients are advised to consult with healthcare providers and obtain detailed cost estimates tailored to their specific circumstances to better understand the financial aspects of thyroid treatment in India.

Best Hospitals for hypothyroid treatment 

• Aster MIMS Kottakkal
• Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, New Delhi
• BLK Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
• Medanta - The Medicity Hospital, Gurgaon
• Medistanbul Hastanesi, Istanbul
• Jaypee Hospital
• MGM Hospital

Best Surgeons in hypothyroid treatment 

• Dr Muneer M K
• Dr Pawan Kumar Singh
• Dr Ashok  Vaid
• Dr W.V.B.S. Ramalingam
• Dr. Ambrish Mithal
• Prof. Dr. Guven Yildirim
• Dr. Saloni Spandan Rajyaguru
• Dr. Manu Bharath
• Dr. Divya Badanidiyur

FAQ 

 1. What is the average cost of thyroid treatment in India?

 - The average cost of thyroid treatment in India varies depending on the type of treatment required, the severity of the condition, and the chosen healthcare facility. However, thyroid treatment in India is generally more affordable compared to many other countries, starting from INR 75,000 to INR 90,000, offering competitive pricing without compromising on quality care.

 2. What factors influence the cost of thyroid treatment in India?

  - Several factors can influence the cost of thyroid treatment in India, including the type of treatment required (medication, surgery, radioactive iodine therapy), diagnostic tests, hospital fees, doctor's fees, and post-treatment care. Additionally, the location and reputation of the healthcare facility may also affect the overall cost.

 3. Are there any cost-effective thyroid treatment options available in India?

 - Yes, India offers various cost-effective thyroid treatment options, including generic medications, minimally invasive surgeries, and affordable diagnostic tests. Many hospitals and clinics in India strive to provide high-quality care at reasonable prices, making thyroid treatment accessible to a wide range of patients.

 4. How can I book an appointment for thyroid treatment in India?

 - Booking an appointment for thyroid treatment in India is simple and convenient. You can either contact the healthcare facility directly through phone or email or utilize their online booking platform if available. Ensure to provide relevant medical history and details about your condition for better assistance.

 5. What is the success rate of thyroid treatment in India?

 - The success rate of thyroid treatment in India is generally high, thanks to the expertise of highly skilled medical professionals and state-of-the-art healthcare facilities. Success rates may vary depending on the type and stage of thyroid disorder, as well as individual patient factors. It's advisable to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized information regarding success rates.

6. Who is at risk of developing hypothyroidism?

   - Hypothyroidism can affect individuals of all ages, genders, and ethnicities. While it is more prevalent in women, especially those over the age of 60, men can also develop the condition. Additionally, people with a family history of thyroid disorders or autoimmune diseases may have an increased risk of developing hypothyroidism.

 7. Are there any age-related factors associated with hypothyroidism?

   - While hypothyroidism can occur at any age, it is more commonly diagnosed in older adults. Women, in particular, are more likely to develop hypothyroidism after menopause than earlier in life. However, individuals of all age groups, including children and adolescents, can be affected by hypothyroidism.

 8. Are there specific gender-related differences in hypothyroidism prevalent?

   - Yes, hypothyroidism is more prevalent in women compared to men. Women are particularly susceptible to developing hypothyroidism after menopause. However, men can also develop the condition, albeit at a lower rate than women. Hormonal fluctuations, genetic predisposition, and lifestyle factors may contribute to the gender disparity observed in hypothyroidism prevalence.

 9. How someone could identify if they are at risk of hypothyroidism?

   - Individuals who experience symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold sensitivity, dry skin, constipation, or changes in menstrual patterns should consider discussing their concerns with a healthcare provider. Additionally, individuals with a family history of thyroid disorders or autoimmune diseases should be vigilant about monitoring their thyroid health and seek medical evaluation if symptoms arise. Regular thyroid function testing can help identify and manage hypothyroidism effectively.

10. What is the difference between hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland produces an excess of thyroid hormones, leading to an overactive metabolism. Hypothyroidism, on the other hand, occurs when the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones, resulting in a slowdown of bodily functions.

11. Which are the foods to be consumed to help Hyperthyroidism?

- Consuming foods with enough iodine will help to produce thyroid hormones. Meat, poultry, iodized salt, eggs, and dairy products are rich in iodine.

12. Does hyperthyroidism affect pregnancy?

Hashimoto's disease is seen in pregnant women who show hypothyroidism. The immune system of the body attacks and damages the thyroid as a result of an autoimmune disease. The entire body is affected when that occurs because the thyroid is unable to manufacture and release thyroid hormones in sufficient amounts. Hypothyroid pregnant women may feel extremely exhausted, find it difficult to withstand cold weather, and have cramping in their muscles.

13. Do birth control pills affect the thyroid?

The estrogen and progesterone found in birth control tablets can have an impact on the thyroid-binding proteins in your body. Your levels rise as a result. When taking birth control pills, your medication dosage may need to be raised if you have hypothyroidism. The dosage will have to be reduced if you stop taking birth control pills.

14. Will hyperthyroidism cause weight gain?

- Hyperthyroidism will cause an increase in weight if not treated. Proper consumption of food and exercise will help to regulate the weight.

15. Is hyperthyroidism prevented?

No. If you come up with its symptoms, you better visit a health care personnel.

16. What happens when hyperthyroidism is left untreated?

Hyperthyroidism will cause serious problems if neglected.  Certain symptoms like heart problems, difficulties in breathing, development of goiter (swelling up of thyroid gland), problems with mental health, and uncontrollable body temperature.