India is the most sought-after destination for VSD closure surgery because of its exceptional healthcare infrastructure and exceptionally low cost. Patients fly to India from all over the world, not only to check on the affordability of their operations, but also to receive expert care from highly qualified professionals who know exactly what would suit each patient. Also, there are numerous doctors and hospitals as well to meet the requirements. Average cost for a VSD Closure Surgery in India is $4500. And the rate may vary when several cities are considered.

What is VSD?

An aperture or hole in the wall between the heart's two bottom chambers is known as a ventricular septal defect (VSD). The ventricular septum is the term for this wall. The hole allows oxygen-rich blood to flow from the left side of the heart to the right. Because more blood is passing through the right ventricle and into the lungs than is necessary, this puts additional strain on the right side of the heart. Children born with these types of holes have a congenital heart condition known as Ventricular Septal condition, or VSD. Thanks to advancements in surgical sciences, treating these holes is now simple.

Symptoms of VSD 

They may vary depending on the size and position of the defect. Common symptoms seen are:

1. Rapid breathing

2. Difficulty feeding or poor weight gain in infants

3. Fatigue in actions

4. Shortness of breathing

5. Pale or bluish skin coloration

6. Frequent respiratory infections

What are the causes of VSD?

Ventricular septal defects are present at birth and happen throughout the development of the foetal heart. The heart forms as a big tube during the initial weeks following conception and subsequently splits into parts that eventually develop into the walls and chambers. An issue during this procedure may result in the ventricular septum becoming perforated.

Genetic disorders that result in extra or missing chromosomes might sometimes be the reason of a person's propensity to develop a VSD. However, the great majority of these flaws lack an obvious reason.

Methods of Diagnosis

A child's ventricular septal defects can sometimes be identified shortly after the birth. Ventricular septal defects, may, nevertheless, be undetected until later in life. An ultrasound performed during pregnancy may occasionally reveal a ventricular septal defect before the baby is born.

When monitoring the heart with a stethoscope, the medical professional may hear a whooshing sound, also known as a heart murmur, if ventricular septal defect is present.

The following tests are performed to aid in the diagnosis of ventricular septal defect:

-Echocardiography: The most popular test for identifying a ventricular septal defect is this one. The heart in action can be visualised through the use of sound waves. The efficiency of blood flow via the heart as well as its valves can be seen on an echocardiography.

-ECG, or Electrocardiogram: This rapid and simple examination captures the heart's electrical activity. It may display the heart rate in both rapid and slow waves.

-Pulse Oximetry : The blood's oxygen content is measured by a fingertip sensor. Insufficient oxygen levels could indicate a heart or lung issue.

-Cardiac Catheterization: A flexible, thin tube called a catheter is placed into an arm or groyne blood vessel during this test, and it is then directed along the blood vessels and into the heart. Cardiovascular catheterization allows medical professionals to assess the function of the heart's chambers and valves as well as diagnose congenital cardiac abnormalities.

-Cardiac MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Radio waves and magnetic fields are utilised to produce finely detailed pictures of the heart. This test may be ordered by a medical professional if additional information is required following an echocardiography.

-Chest X-ray: An X-ray of the chest can reveal the state of the lungs and heart. Both an enlarged heart and too much fluid in the lungs can be detected by it.

Treatments

Treatment options for ventricular septal defects may involve surgery, medication, and routine physical examinations. A large number of new-borns with mild ventricular septal defects will not require surgery to seal the opening. Certain tiny VSDs shut off by themselves.

Since the hole is minor, routine medical examinations could be sufficient. Any symptoms may be treated with medication.

Large VSD Babies or babies who become tired easily during feedings may require additional nutrients in order to grow. Some infants may need to take medicine to help manage the symptoms of heart failure.

Cost of VSD in India

India is the most popular location for VSD closure surgery due to its excellent medical facilities and incredibly low cost. Patients travel from all over the world to India, not just to see what price they can afford, but also to have their procedures performed by highly skilled specialists who understand what will work well for them individually. Average cost for a VSD closure surgery in India costs about $4500.

VSD Treatment in other Nations 

Ventriculospinal Defect (VSD) closure surgery in Turkey: The cost of VSD closure surgery in Turkey varies between USD 9900 and USD 12100. This cost encompasses a comprehensive package that includes lodging, after care, and surgery. After spending three days in the hospital, patients usually need seven days to recuperate outside of the facility. It's important to remember that the final cost may change depending on the patient's precise diagnosis and the facilities they select.

Thailand: Another location that provides ASD closure operations at a cost ranging from $13,500 to $16,500 is Thailand. This price includes the procedure itself as well as any required lodging and aftercare. It is anticipated that patients will remain in the hospital for around eight days, and then spend an extra fourteen days recovering outside the hospital. As in Turkey, the total cost in Thailand is contingent upon various aspects, including the diagnosis of the patient and the facilities that are chosen.

Best Hospitals in India for VSD Treatment 

• Apollo Hospital

Chennai serves as the corporate headquarters of the international healthcare organisation Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Limited. With 71 owned and operated hospitals, it is India's largest for-profit private hospital network.

• Aster Hospital

Azad Moopen established the international, for-profit network of Aster DM Healthcare Limited in 1987. The corporation is registered in Bangalore, India, and its corporate offices are in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

• Artemis Hospital

Established in 2007, Artemis Hospital is a state-of-the-art multispeciality hospital with over 550 beds, situated on 9 acres in Gurgaon, India. Gurgaon's first hospital to receive accreditation from JCI and NABH is Artemis Hospital.

• Jaslok Hospital

Together with surgeon Shantilal Jamnadas Mehta, benefactor Seth Lokoomal Chanrai founded the private Jaslok Hospital and Research Centre in Mumbai. On July 6, 1973, the hospital was publicly opened by the former prime minister, Indira Gandhi.

• Jaypee Hospital

The Jaypee Group's main hospital, Jaypee Hospital in Noida, reflects the organization's admirable goal to enter the healthcare industry. This hospital has 504 beds in its initial phase of operation after being planned and intended as a 1200 bed tertiary care multispeciality centre.

• KD Hospital

Kusum Dhirajlal Hospital, also known as KD Hospital, is a multi/super specialty hospital with state-of-the-art facilities and services at a reasonable price that is situated in the desirable Vaishnodevi Circle, SG Road, Ahmedabad.

• Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital

Jawaharlal Nehru gave the opening speech for Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, formerly known as Dr. Balabhai Nanavati Hospital, a private medical facility in Vile Parle, Mumbai, India, in November 1950. The hospital officially opened in May 1951. Radiant Group has taken over Dr. Balabhai Nanavati Hospital.

Doctors specialized in VSD Closure Surgery 

• Dr. Nidhi Rawal

Since 2011, Dr. Nidhi Rawal has been a consultant gastroenterologist with experience. She is a committed doctor who finds dealing with kids to be enjoyable. In addition to writing three books to date, Dr. Nidhi Rawal has written numerous peer-reviewed scientific articles and assisted in the creation of numerous clinical programmes. It is skilled in operations like liver biopsies, PEG insertion, pH impedance investigations, endoscopy, colonoscopy, and manometry examinations.

• Dr. Muthu Jothi

With 27 years of expertise, Dr. Muthu Jothi does paediatric cardiac and thoracic (chest) surgery in Sarita Vihar, Delhi. Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals in Sarita Vihar, Delhi, is home to Dr Muthu Jothi's practice.

• Dr. Sushant Srivastava

Renowned cardiovascular surgeon Dr. Sushant Srivastava is the Chairperson of Heart & Lung Transplant at Artemis Hospitals in Gurugram at the moment. Having completed over 10,000 cases, he is a proficient specialist in Cardio Thoracic and Vascular Surgery and speaks Hindi and English.

• Dr. Sajan Koshy

Senior Consultant in Paediatric Cardiac Surgery at CoE Cardiac Sciences. With over 15 years of expertise, he specialises in paediatric cardiac surgery, particularly in the treatment of neonates with congenital heart problems. In collaboration with NGOs, he has played a significant role in raising public awareness of paediatric cardiac surgery in North Kerala.

FAQ

1. How do appointments for VSD closure surgery normally get set up in Indian hospitals?

A: Direct contact with the hospital's cardiology department or a recommendation from a primary care physician are two ways that patients might make an appointment. Online appointment scheduling is another service that many hospitals provide via their websites or other healthcare-focused platforms.

2. In India, what is the typical waiting period for a VSD closure surgery appointment?

A: The hospital's workload, the severity of the patient's illness, and the surgical team's availability are few examples of the variables that can affect the availability of appointments. Patients typically have to wait a few days to a few weeks to get an appointment.

3. What aspects of a hospital should patients take into account before undergoing VSD closure surgery?

A: Patients should think about things including the hospital's track record for providing cardiac care, the surgical team's experience and skill, the availability of cutting-edge medical equipment, the standard of post-operative care, and the total cost of the operation.

4. In Indian hospitals, what is the success rate for VSD closure surgery?

A: In Indian hospitals, VSD closure surgery has a usually high success rate, with most patients reporting a marked improvement in their cardiac condition after the procedure. Success rates, however, might differ based on a number of variables, including the patient's general health, the surgical team's expertise, and the size and location of the ventricular septal defect.

5. In India, how long does recovery from VSD closure operation usually take?

 A: Recovery periods can differ based on the intricacy of the surgery, the patient's age, and general health. After the procedure, patients typically need to stay in the hospital for a few days to a week, and it may take them many weeks to months to fully recover.

6. What are the possible risks and side effects of VSD closure     surgery?

A: Although the procedure is usually safe, there are some possible risks and side effects, such as bleeding, infection, arrhythmias, and harm to nearby structures. Before having surgery, patients should talk through these risks with their healthcare professional.

7. Is it possible to identify VSD before birth?

 A : Indeed, VSD is frequently identified via standard foetal echocardiograms or prenatal ultrasounds.

8. Is VSD a condition that poses a risk to life?

 A : Even though VSD can cause problems if left untreated, prompt diagnosis and the right medication can greatly enhance results.

9. Is it possible to avoid VSD?

A : Since the origin of VSD is frequently unknown, prevention is challenging. On the other hand, staying away from known risk factors including alcohol and other drugs can help lower the chance of VSD during pregnancy.

10.  For someone with VSD, what is the long-term prognosis?  

A: Many people with VSD can have active, healthy lives without major issues if they receive the right treatment and follow-up care.