Oral cancer, sometimes referred to as mouth cancer, is a dangerous medical ailment that needs to be treated quickly and effectively. India has made significant strides in the field of healthcare, including the treatment of mouth cancer. With state-of-the-art facilities, experienced medical professionals, and relatively lower treatment costs compared to many other countries, India has become a preferred destination for individuals seeking quality healthcare at affordable prices.

 What is it? 

A variety of cancers that begin in the mouth area are commonly referred to as mouth cancer, also known as oral cancer or cancer of the oral cavity. These can originate in the cheeks, gums, roof of the mouth, tonsils, and salivary glands, although they most frequently appear on the lips, tongue, and floor of the mouth. Generally speaking, mouth cancers are categorized as head and neck malignancies.

 Why is it done? 

Mouth cancer treatment is necessary to remove cancerous cells and prevent the spread of the disease to other parts of the body. Treatment aims to cure the cancer, preserve oral function, and improve the patient's quality of life.

Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these, depending on the cancer's stage and severity.

 What are the Symptoms? 

• Persistent mouth sores
• Red or white patches
• Pain or discomfort
• Difficulty swallowing
• Changes in Speech
• Swelling or Lumps
• Loose Teeth
• Numbness or Tingling
• Persistent Bad Breath
• Ear Pain

 What are the Causes? 

• Tobacco use
• Alcohol consumption
• Combined use of Tobacco and Alcohol
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection
• Poor oral hygiene
• Dietary factors
• Sun exposure
• Genetic factors

 How to Diagnose? 

• Endoscopy
• X-rays
• Certain scans; MRI, CT and PET
• Biopsy

 Preparation 

Before undergoing mouth cancer treatment, patients will undergo a thorough evaluation to determine the stage and extent of the cancer. This may involve imaging tests, biopsies, and other diagnostic procedures. Patients will also need to discuss their medical history and any medications they are taking with their healthcare provider to ensure a safe and effective treatment plan.

 Procedures 

The specific procedures involved in mouth cancer treatment will vary depending on the individual case.

Surgery is often the primary treatment for mouth cancer and may involve removing the tumor, surrounding tissue, and nearby lymph nodes.

Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells, while chemotherapy involves the use of powerful drugs to destroy cancer cells.

 What to Expect? 

Before surgery, patients will be given instructions on how to prepare, which may include fasting or discontinuing certain medications.

During the surgery, patients will be under anesthesia to ensure comfort and safety.

After surgery, patients may experience pain, swelling, and difficulty eating or speaking, but these symptoms typically improve with time and proper care.

 Different Types of Treatment 

In addition to surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, other treatment options for mouth cancer may include targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and palliative care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

 Best Hospitals in India 

• Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
• AIIMS, New Delhi
• Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
• Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
• Max Healthcare, New Delhi
• Jaypee Hospital, Noida
• Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon

 Best Doctors for Mouth Cancer Treatment 

• Dr. Harit Chaturvedi
• Dr. Kapil Kumar
• Dr. Ashok Vaid
• Dr. Ishita B. Sen
• Dr Indranil Ghosh
• Dr. Rajesh Mistry
• Dr. Vinod Raina  
• Dr. V. P. Bhalla  
• Dr. Vinodh Kumar
• Dr. Arun Goel
• Dr Hari Goyal

 Top Nations in Mouth Cancer Treatment 

While India is emerging as a top destination for mouth cancer treatment, other countries known for their expertise in this field include the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, and Germany.

 Cost Comparison 

New Delhi                   – USD 1450

Chennai                      – USD 1485

Mumbai                      – USD 1520

Bangalore                   – USD 1450

Turkey                         – USD 5600

Thailand                     – USD 4800

Germany                     – USD 6400

 FAQ 

1.  How is mouth cancer diagnosed?

   Mouth cancer is typically diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests, biopsies, and other diagnostic procedures.

2.  What conditions increase the risk of mouth cancer?

   Risk factors for mouth cancer include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, poor oral hygiene, and a weakened immune system.

3.  Is mouth cancer curable?

   Mouth cancer is often curable, especially when detected early and treated promptly. However, the prognosis depends on various factors, including the stage and type of cancer.

4.  What are the side effects of mouth cancer treatment?

   Side effects of mouth cancer treatment may include pain, swelling, difficulty eating or speaking, fatigue, nausea, and changes in taste or saliva production.

5.  How long does it take to recover from mouth cancer surgery?

   Recovery time from mouth cancer surgery varies depending on the extent of the procedure and the individual patient's health. In general, it may take several weeks to months to fully recover.  

6.  Can mouth cancer recur after treatment?

   Yes, mouth cancer can recur after treatment, especially if not all cancerous cells are removed or if the underlying risk factors persist.  

7.  Are there any lifestyle changes recommended after mouth cancer treatment?

   Patients may be advised to quit smoking, limit alcohol consumption, maintain good oral hygiene, eat a healthy diet, and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor for recurrence or complications.  

8.  Is it possible to prevent mouth cancer?

   While it may not be possible to prevent all cases of mouth cancer, individuals can reduce their risk by avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, practicing good oral hygiene, and getting vaccinated against HPV.  

9.  Are there support groups available for mouth cancer patients?

   Yes, there are many support groups and resources available for mouth cancer patients and their families, providing emotional support, information, and resources to help cope with the challenges of diagnosis and treatment.  

10.  Can mouth cancer spread to other parts of the body?

    Yes, if left untreated, mouth cancer can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, lungs, liver, or bones. Early detection and prompt treatment are essential for preventing the spread of cancer.