Orthopedic surgeries, particularly Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF), play a pivotal role in restoring mobility and function for individuals with fractures and other orthopedic injuries. India has emerged as a global hub for orthopedic procedures, offering advanced treatments at competitive prices.

What is ORIF Surgery?

ORIF, or Open Reduction Internal Fixation, is a surgical procedure used to treat complex fractures by realigning the fractured bone fragments and securing them in place with internal fixation devices such as plates, screws, or rods. This technique helps stabilize the fracture, promote proper healing, and restore normal bone function.

Why is it done?

ORIF surgery is performed to treat fractures that cannot be adequately realigned or stabilized using conservative methods such as casting or splinting. It is commonly used for fractures involving the long bones of the arms and legs, as well as complex fractures of the pelvis, hip, and spine. ORIF aims to restore anatomical alignment, reduce pain, and facilitate early mobilization and rehabilitation.

Risks

While ORIF surgery is generally safe, it carries certain risks and potential complications, including infection, bleeding, nerve or blood vessel damage, implant failure, nonunion (failure of the bone to heal), malunion (improper alignment of the bone), and stiffness or loss of joint motion. Patients should discuss these risks with their healthcare provider and address any concerns before undergoing the procedure.

Preparation

Preparation for ORIF surgery involves a thorough evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon, including medical history review, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays or CT scans to assess the extent and severity of the fracture. Patients may be advised to stop certain medications, undergo blood tests, and follow pre-operative instructions to optimize their health before surgery.

Procedures

During ORIF surgery, the patient is placed under general or regional anesthesia to ensure comfort and immobility. The surgeon makes an incision over the fracture site to access the broken bones and realign them into their proper position. Internal fixation devices such as plates, screws, or rods are then placed to stabilize the fracture. The incision is closed, and post-operative care begins.

Best Hospitals in India for ORIF Surgery

• Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
• Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
• Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
• Indian Spinal Injuries Center, New Delhi
• Fortis Hospital, Noida
• Manipal Hospital, Gurgaon

Best Doctors for ORIF Surgery

• Dr. IPS Oberoi
• Dr. Rajeev Verma
• Dr. Ashok Rajgopal
• Dr. Ramneek Mahajan
• Dr. Moidu Shameer KP
• Dr. Subhash Jangid
• Dr. Amrithlal A. Mascarenhas
• Dr. Anil Arora

Top Nations in this Field

India stands among the top nations in orthopedic surgery, alongside countries like the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Singapore. These countries also excel in providing advanced orthopedic care and innovative surgical techniques.

Cost Comparison

India          – USD 530

Turkey       – USD 6000

Thailand    – USD 9000

USA            – USD 11000

FAQ

1. How long does ORIF surgery typically take?

   ORIF surgery duration varies depending on the complexity and location of the fracture but generally lasts between 1 to 3 hours.

2. Will I need to stay in the hospital after ORIF surgery?

   Most patients require a hospital stay of 1 to 3 days after ORIF surgery for pain management, monitoring, and rehabilitation.

3. What type of anesthesia is used for ORIF surgery?

   ORIF surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, although regional anesthesia may be used for certain cases.

4. How soon can I bear weight on the operated limb after ORIF surgery?

   Weight-bearing restrictions vary depending on the type and location of the fracture, as well as the stability of the fixation devices.

5. Will I need physical therapy after ORIF surgery?

   Yes, physical therapy is an essential component of the rehabilitation process after ORIF surgery. It helps restore strength, flexibility, and function to the affected limb.

6. Are there any dietary restrictions I should follow before or after ORIF surgery?

   Your healthcare provider may recommend certain dietary modifications, such as increasing protein intake to support healing, and adequate hydration to promote bone health.

7. What are the signs of complications after ORIF surgery that I should watch for?

   Signs of complications may include increased pain, swelling, redness, warmth, drainage from the incision site, fever, or loss of sensation or movement in the affected limb.

8. When can I expect to resume normal activities after ORIF surgery?

   The timeline for resuming normal activities varies depending on individual factors such as the extent of the fracture, overall health, and rehabilitation progress. Your surgeon will provide guidance on activity restrictions and gradual return to normal activities.

9. Will I need to undergo any follow-up appointments or tests after ORIF surgery?

   Yes, follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing, remove sutures or staples, assess bone healing with X-rays, and address any concerns or complications. Regular follow-up is crucial for faster recovery.

10. What factors can affect the cost of ORIF surgery in India?

    The cost of ORIF surgery may vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the fracture, choice of hospital and surgeon, type of anesthesia, duration of hospital stay, and any additional procedures or services required.