India's success in breast cancer treatment stems from its cutting-edge medical infrastructure, skilled oncologists, and commitment to patient-centered care. Renowned hospitals across the country specialize in breast cancer management, offering state-of-the-art facilities and personalized treatment plans. With a focus on affordability and accessibility, India has become a global leader in breast cancer care, attracting patients from around the world.

What is Breast Conserving Surgery?

Breast Conserving Surgery (BCS) is a surgical procedure aimed at removing the cancerous tumor from the breast while preserving as much of the healthy breast tissue as possible. During BCS, only the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue are excised, allowing the patient to retain a natural appearance of the breast. This approach is often combined with radiation therapy to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. It is also called as ‘Lumpectomy’.

Why is it done?

BCS is performed to treat early-stage breast cancer, typically when the tumor is small and localized. The goal of BCS is to remove the cancerous tissue while preserving the aesthetic appearance of the breast. By conserving the breast tissue, BCS offers women a less invasive alternative to mastectomy while maintaining excellent oncological outcomes.

Symptoms, Causes, and Diagnosis

Symptoms of breast cancer may include a lump or mass in the breast, changes in breast size or shape, nipple discharge, skin changes (such as dimpling or redness), and persistent breast pain.

Common causes of breast cancer include genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, lifestyle factors, and environmental exposures.

Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging tests (such as mammography, ultrasound, or MRI), and biopsy.

Preparation

Preparation for Breast Conserving Surgery involves comprehensive pre-operative evaluations and discussions with the surgical team. Patients may undergo imaging studies and laboratory tests to assess the extent of the tumor and ensure optimal surgical planning. Pre-operative counseling may address expectations, potential risks, and post-operative care instructions.

Procedures

During Breast Conserving Surgery, the patient is placed under general anesthesia to ensure comfort and safety. The surgeon makes an incision near the tumor site and carefully removes the cancerous tissue along with a margin of surrounding healthy tissue. In some cases, sentinel lymph node biopsy may be performed to assess whether cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes. After that, the incision is closed, and the patient is kept under strict observation in the recovery area.

Best Hospitals in India

• Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon
• Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
• Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
• Jaypee Hospital, Noida
• Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
• Manipal Hospital (Old Airport Road) Bangalore
• Aster Medcity, Kochi

Best Doctors for the Surgery

• Dr. Harit Chaturvedi
• Dr. Kapil Kumar
• Dr. Bhawna Sirohi
• Dr. Rajeev Agarwal
• Dr. Ashok Vaid
• Dr. Ishita B. Sen
• Dr. Vinod Raina

Cost Comparison

India               – USD 1300

Turkey           – USD 6800

Thailand        – USD 4000

Germany       – USD 16800

FAQ

1. Is Breast Conserving Surgery (BCS) as effective as a mastectomy in treating breast cancer?

   Yes, studies have shown that Breast Conserving Surgery, when followed by radiation therapy, is as effective as mastectomy in treating early-stage breast cancer while preserving the breast.

2. What are the potential risks associated with Breast Conserving Surgery?

   Risks include infection, bleeding, changes in breast appearance, numbness, and the possibility of needing additional surgery if cancer cells are found at the surgical margins.

3. Will I need radiation therapy after Breast Conserving Surgery?

   Yes, radiation therapy is typically recommended after BCS to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. It helps eliminate any remaining cancer cells in the breast tissue.

4. How long does it take to recover from Breast Conserving Surgery?

   While recovery times vary, most women are able to return to their regular activities in a matter of weeks. It can take several months to fully heal, though.

5. Will I need chemotherapy after Breast Conserving Surgery?

   Whether chemotherapy is needed depends on factors such as the stage and type of cancer. Your oncologist will determine the necessity of chemotherapy based on your individual case.

6. Is there a risk of the cancer returning after Breast Conserving Surgery?

   While BCS combined with radiation therapy is effective in treating early-stage breast cancer, there is always a slight risk of cancer recurrence. Regular follow-up appointments and screenings are essential for early detection.

7. Will my breast appearance change after Breast Conserving Surgery?

   Some changes in breast appearance, such as asymmetry or scarring, may occur after surgery. However, efforts are made to preserve the natural shape of the breast as much as possible.

8. Can I breastfeed after Breast Conserving Surgery?

   Breastfeeding may still be possible after BCS, but it depends on the extent of the surgery and any subsequent treatments. Discuss your breastfeeding concerns with your healthcare provider.

9. How soon can I resume normal activities after Breast Conserving Surgery?

   Most women can gradually return to normal activities within a few weeks after surgery, but it's essential to follow your surgeon's recommendations for a safe recovery.

10. Are there any long-term side effects of Breast Conserving Surgery?

    While most women do not experience long-term side effects, some may have changes in breast sensation or tissue firmness. These changes are usually mild and improve over time.